Radicalism and Revolutions Essay - 1112 Words

Throughout history, revolutions have started because of new ideas that change thinking and disrupt what has come to be considered normal. During 1700s, the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions were no exception. The Enlightenment ideas that were spreading around this time lead people of these three nations to question their ruling elites, and to begin considering breaking free. Of these three, though, no one revolt can be seen as more radical when compared to the other two. Each was faced with the challenging task of successfully separating from the oppression that had been brought upon them by to powerful empires and monarchies who had lost sight of what the American, French, and Haitian people alike considered important, as well as†¦show more content†¦Each of the three uprisings state in their constitutions varying ways by which those who rule over them have taken these fundamental rights. In the American Revolution it states, â€Å"that all men are created equal, t hat they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† While, the French Revolution voiced that the French people would â€Å"set forth in solemn declaration the natural, inalienable, and sacred rights of man.† And even the Haitian Declaration claims â€Å"It has become necessary, by a last act of national authority to ensure for ever the empire of liberty.† Every single one of the revolutions incorporated this idea of natural rights within in the Enlightenment era, those rights were seen as very radical, and then to act upon in them was even more so. If these ideas, along with the rebellions they inspired were successful they would forever change the empires and monarchies that had control. In America and Haiti the success of their revolutions would bring a new nations free of oppressive rulers, and in France it would potentially lead to the monarchy losing it’s power and creating a whole new legislative assembly. The three revolutions all drew the Enlightenment ideas that wereShow MoreRelatedRadicalism of the American Revolution990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Radicalism of the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, The Revolution was the most radical and far reaching event in American history.† What about the American Revolution made it so â€Å"radical?† Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more thanRead MoreThe Radicalism of the American Revolution529 Words   |  2 Pages In The Radicalism of the American Revolution Gordon Wood attempts to disprove the common thought that the American Revolution was simply a war for independence from a tyrannical mother country. He explains how Am erica formed such a unique from of government. The form that American government took was a collaboration of many different forms that emphasized the rights of individuals. Woods finds it essential to explain colonial life and the factors that dictated people’s lives to understand howRead More Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesGordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution. Wood’s account of the Revolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two-stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rootedRead MoreThe Beginning of Radicalism in Politics1684 Words   |  7 Pagesterm â⠂¬Ëœradicalism’ in 1797 when he declared a radical reform of the electoral system. This led people to use the term to show support for the movement of parliamentary reform. Radicalism was initially confined to the middle and upper classes in the 18th century but the lower classes advanced radicalism in the early 1800’s. Radicalism began for many reasons. The Scottish people began to see radical change through the Scottish enlightenment, the American Revolution and the French Revolution. IdeasRead MoreThe Black Of Black Ideology1434 Words   |  6 Pageswere achieved by integrationalists. Radicalism Black Radicalism is different from autonomic thinking in that it takes nationalist rhetoric and applies to specific agendas, such as Pan-Africanism, third world liberation, and alternative political identities, such as communism and socialism. Radicalism, by definition, â€Å"is the belief that society needs to be changed, and that these changes are only possible through revolutionary means.† So naturally black radicalism is the action, thought, mood, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Timothy Tackett s When The King Took Flight Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesflight to Varennes resulted in escalating events to happen in the French Revolution that changed and shaped the history of France. In his flight to escape the revolution and upon his capture, he unintentionally created a domino effect that rippled throughout France with consequences that were far from his original plans when attempting to escape the country. This essay will explain how the flight to Varennes radicalized the revoluti on by further weakening the monarchy and its authority along with its imageRead MoreWhat Caused The French Revolution?1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhat caused the French Revolution to radicalize? Historians such as Timothy Tackett and David A. Bell explore that question implicitly in When the King Took Flight and The First Total War respectively. Although they are two profoundly different books, both point to fear as a causal force in the radicalization of the Revolution. However, Tackett suggests that the flight of the King created fears of counterrevolutionary conspiracies and suspicion as a result of France’s regime changes and polarizationRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreEssay on A Radical Revolution1343 Words   |  6 Pageshow American women and men sought to define – and ultimately to limit and restrict – the expansive ideals they had so successfully deployed against Britain.† In this excerpt from Revolutionary Backlash, Zagarri depicts the extreme radicalism of the American Revolution, while also suggesting that there were some constraints to its extremism. Unlike the normal way of life in European government and society, Americans desired a nation in which the inherent rights and freedoms of individuals were recognizedRead MoreAnalysis of Linda Kerber’s Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America 690 Words   |  3 Pages Linda Kerber’s Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America was a refreshing historian analysis of the role of women in our nation’s history. In the early Revolution eras, the political role of women was nonexistent due to the traditional roles held by the patriarchal society the colonists lived in for most of their years. Kerber intertwined her book with an intelligent analysis, but also conveys this analysis in a clear way so that reader can comprehend further. Throughout

Link Between Anxiety And Depression - 1940 Words

The Link Between Anxiety and Depression Cheyanne James Caledonia Mumford High School Abstract The two different mental disorders, anxiety and depression, obtain more in relation everyday. Although each can have different causes and characteristics they share many common ones. Strong links throughcertain illnesses and disorders like asthma and headaches are being configured through specific chemicals in the brain. Two examples being serotonin receptors and corticotropin releasing factor receptor1. Certain combinations of the two can lead to a change in energy leveles causing both anxiety and depression to occur at the same time. Many treatments used for both are also the same, this including some antidepressant medicines. The Link Between Anxiety and Depression Anxiety and depression are considered to be two different types of mental disorders however, they are more connected than many believe. Both anxiety and depression have their own causes, triggers, symptoms, and sources of treatment, but findings are showing strong links between all categories. Common findings between both include certain disorders, links through media, multitasking, and illnesses. Even though an exact connection associating the two disorders to be the same has not been identified there are many findings linking them to be similar. Discussion An anxiety disorder is acknowledged to be a higher energy state disorder. There are several different types of anxiety, and each typeShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Anxiety And Depression1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorders, anxiety and depression, obtain more in relation everyday. Although each can have different causes and characteristics they share many common ones. Strong links throughcertain illnesses and disorders like asthma and headaches are being configured through specific chemicals in the brain. Two examples being serotonin receptors and corticotropin releasing factor receptor1. Certain combinations of the two can lead to a change in energy leveles causing both anxiety and depression to occur atRead MoreThe Link Between Anxiety And Depression1352 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Topic: â€Å"Anxiety and depression are often linked, experts say, as dealing with long-term anxiety can lead to depression, or one may feel anxious about their battle with depression.† In order to talk about the â€Å"link† between Anxiety and Depression, there is a word that must be discussed: comorbidity. According one paper, â€Å"Comorbidity may imply either the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in an individual at a given time, or the manifestation of multiple disorders during the lifetime ofRead MoreIntroduction Published in May 2011 the paper entitled â€Å"The relation of depression and anxiety in1300 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Published in May 2011 the paper entitled â€Å"The relation of depression and anxiety in academic achievement among group of university students† is a cross-sectional study that attempts to establish the connection between academic achievement, and depression. In this paper, it is my intention to critique the aforementioned paper and provide an overview on the following areas, methods and samples, subjects and outcome measures, results, critical evaluation and the contribution to medicalRead MoreAnxiety vs Depression837 Words   |  4 PagesAnxiety vs. Disorder What is the difference between Anxiety and Depression? Truth is depression is a symptom sometimes experienced by people with anxiety disorders, and anxiety is sometimes experienced by people with depression. The person experiencing the depression or anxiety often can tell which came first and which is more dominant. Although there is quite a difference between the two it can sometimes be difficult to determine. There are some common symptoms between those suffering from anxietyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1320 Words   |  6 Pagessleeplessness is still relevant in modern society. With the hustle and bustle of modern life depression and anxiety are commonly heard of, according to the Anxiety and Depression association of America, a relevant source and credible as it is an association, Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the United States, with 40 million adults affected, which is roughly 18% of the population, and worldwide depression is the most comm on mental illness with an estimated 350 million people affected accordingRead MoreThe Role Of Childhood Maltreatment And Symptoms Of Depression, Social Anxiety, And Generalized Anxiety809 Words   |  4 Pages1. Full APA style reference Asberg, Kia. Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety. The Journal of Psychology 147.5: 469-90. Print. 2. What is the specific topic the article is addressing? (i.e. the role of childhood maltreatment in eating disorders? The effect of exercise on stress levels?) The authors of this study are interested in how decreased emotional regulation is relatedRead MoreEssay On Military Veterans1027 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors†, including symptoms of PTSD and depression (p.100). Their study population was comprised of 545 military veterans who completed a Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire indicating a link between higher PTSD related suicide and depression (p. 100). McKinney et al. (2017) found that â€Å"Depression, as well as other disorders, often serves as a mediator of the relation between PTSD and suicide risk† (p.101).    The implications of the study found that depression has been identified as a contributing factorRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad )999 Words   |  4 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the most diagnosed mental disorders today, and can often be closely linked to concurrent symptoms or disorders including physiological, behavioral, other anxiety disorders, depression and substance abuse. (Merino, Senra Ferreiro, 2016) (Cacioppo Fregberg, 2013, p. 688). GAD most notably produces symptoms of excessive worry and anxiety related to non-specific risks, which often leads to functional decline both socially and professionally (Roberge etRead MoreEssay Adolescent Internet Addiction 1631 Words   |  7 Pagestriggering factors. Help Guide (2008) outlines risk factors that can cause adolescents to become addicted to the internet. The first three factors are anxiety, depression and stress. The website states that adolescents may use the internet to distract themsel ves from the worries and fears that make them anxious and may also use the internet to escape from depression and stress which can further contribute to isolation and stress. The website also states that those who suffer from other addictions, lack ofRead MoreEffects Of Anxiety And Depression On Transgendered People874 Words   |  4 Pages I have chosen to discuss the effects of anxiety and depression on transgendered people. For this paper I am using Transgender to mean: â€Å" a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex the doctor marked on their birth certificate.† (Gladd.org) What inspired me to research this social issue is with modern media individuals such as Caitlyn Jenner and television shows such as Orange is the New Black; we are learning more about Transgender. Another inspiration came from

Prothombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)

Question: Discuss about the Lab Report On Prothrombin Time (Pt) And Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (Aptt)? Answer: Aim The primary aim of the study is to determine the prothombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) from the supplied plasma samples. Introduction The entire mechanism of blood coagulation consists of various complex and dynamic interactions of platelets and blood plasma within the blood vessels(Polin, Fox and Abman, 2011). Blood coagulation plays an important contribution for haemostatic process and damage of protein wall results in activationof protein lipase enzyme and the final products become insoluble fibrin(Antovic and Blomback, 2010). The primary understanding of the coagulation pathway is to determine the prothombin and thromboplastin time results. For partial thromboplastin test there are mainly three categories are present such as intrinsic system, extrinsic system and common pathway. In this particular context, the modern coagulation diagnosis process has been effectively with prothombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)(Blomback and Antovic, 2009). The patients samples have been collected thoroughly and it helps in the detection of major disorders related to anticoagulation and clotting tim e. Hypothesis The effect of the changes of concentration of calcium chloride in the blood samples is directly proportional to the Prothrombin Time (PT) and the Activated Prothrombin Time (APTT). Methods PT test was performed on the plasma prepared from the collected blood samples and to perform the test effectively the initial arrangements were made. During the collection of blood,acid citrate dextrose is taken as anticoagulant(Tondre and Lebegue, 2010). Therefore, the separation of plasma and red cells are innovatively done and five healthy donors were taken for the blood samples and after that, plasma was dispensed into 5ml aliquots and frozen for the further process of the experiment(Oral Communication 3: Xeno Immunology - Non-Gal Antibodies and Coagulations (1), 2013). Then the plasma was incubated and CaCl2 is the added in regular interval and desired results has been collected (Oral Communication 5: Experimental Models and Non-Gal Antibodies and Coagulations (2), 2013).Statistical software has been utilized for thiscase to perform several statistical tests of the collected samples. Second groups of samples were collected for partial thromboplastin time deduction, which is also known as Activated Prothrombin Time test (APTT). Whereas, in Prothrombin time test, Calcium Chloride was added in order to determine the time taken for coagulation, in APTT, activated elements are added with the concentrations of calcium chloride. The samples are required top decalcified before so that they do not coagulate prematurely. The sample is plasma separated by centrifuging. The activated agents added are kaolin and cephalin. While kaolin works to activate the Factor XII and the cephalin serves as an alternative to the platelet phospholipids. In normal samples, the approximate time taken to clot is about 35 seconds. Results PT results The standard concentration of CaCl2 is 0.025M. In this particular context, different concentration of CaCl2 was added to each blood samples with different period and desired results have been collected. Time with CaCl2 Concentration Sample 1 (clotting Range) Sample 2 (clotting Range) Sample 3 (clotting Range) Sample 4 (clotting Range) Sample 5 (clotting Range) 1 min (0.025) 11 sec 9 sec 12 sec 10sec 10 sec 3 min (0.031) 10 sec 11 sec 11 sec 12 sec 11 sec 5 min (0.039) 9 sec 10 sec 10 sec 11 sec 8sec 7 min(0.089) 8 sec 12 sec 9 sec 9sec 7 sec 9 min (0.098) 7 sec 8 sec 6 sec 8 sec 6 sec APTT Results Time with CaCl2 concentration Sample 1 (clotting Range) Sample 2 (clotting Range) Sample 3 (clotting Range) Sample 4 (clotting Range) Sample 5 (clotting Range) 1 min (0.025) 35 sec 43 sec 34sec 38 sec 54 sec 3 min (0.346) 34 sec 41 sec 31 sec 36 sec 47 sec 5 min (0.426) 33 sec 38 sec 29 sec 33 sec 44 sec 7 min (0.589) 32 sec 36sec 28 sec 31sec 41 sec 9 min (1.255) 30 sec 32 sec 26 sec 24 sec 39 sec Parameter After 5 min After 8 min After 10 min PT (sec) Mean------------------------ Median--------------------- Min.max------------------- 10.291.36 11.78 9.69 -13.41 11.97 0.97 11.51 10.01-15.45 11.81 1.05 11.84 6.48-13.57 aPTT (sec) Mean SD------------ Median---------------- Min. Max------------- 46.697.76 48.26 36.46-69.91 54.03118.54 54.91 49.89-61.5 53.269.96 61.54 33.61-63.1 Significance: versus 5 min after collection P0.05 Effects of the variation in concentrations of calcium ions One of the important aspects of the tests is to determine the effects of the changes in the calcium chloride concentrations in the blood samples and in how they affected the Prothrombin time and the Activated Prothrombin Time of the samples. The hypothesis considered before the tests put down a directly proportional relation between the two. As the concentration of Calcium chloride was increased in the study of heparinized plasma, the APTT ratio indicated a likewise increase. The Calcium chloride concentrations recalcified the plasma-separated samples and served as a significant variable to manipulate and modify the sensitivity of the heparin aspect of APTT. An assay of 0.025 mol/L concentrations indicated increased APTT. Thus, the test results indicated a positive apprehension to the considered hypothesis. Conclusion The experiment provides a clear and concise idea regarding the PT and aPTT time for the given blood samples and from this, variation in coagulation of blood of different five healthy individuals are identified. It is evident from the study that increase in CaCl2 concentration results in reducing the PT an aPTT time of blood plasma. References Antovic, J. and Blomback, M. (2010).Essential guide to blood coagulation.Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Blomback, M. and Antovic, J. (2009).Essential Guide to Blood Coagulation.Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Oral Communication 3: Xeno Immunology - Non-Gal Antibodies and Coagulations (1). (2013). Xenotransplantation, 20(5), pp.344-349. Oral Communication 5: Experimental Models and Non-Gal Antibodies and Coagulations (2). (2013). Xenotransplantation, 20(5), pp.356-360. Polin, R., Fox, W. and Abman, S. (2011). Fetal and neonatal physiology. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. Tondre, R. and Lebegue, C. (2010).Handbook of hematology research. New York: Nova Biomedical Books.

Nine Guardians Essays - Manga, Anime, Comics, Nana, Shnen Manga

Nine Guardians The Nine Guardians ?Nine Guardians? takes places in the State of Chiapas, in Mexico, where from the remains of the Mexican revolution came the presidency of Lazaro Cardenas. His presidency takes places between 1934 and 1940, during the time this novel takes place. Cardenas expropriated foreign-held properties, distributed land to peasants, and instituted reforms to benefit indigenous people and Mexican workers. Cardenas found it unfair for the Indians to not be treated as equals, so he demanded rights for Indians. Land holdings were controlled by a ruling elite. The Indians were encouraged to rise against the landowners and demand their rights. They have the law on their side and they start to realize they don't deserve to be treated as slaves. With the help of others, Cardenas breaks up large estates and forces families off of the lands. The novel is written from the point of view of the author, Rosario Castellanos. However, a seven year old girl is the narrator through most of ?The Nine Guardians?. She takes us through the book by introducing the people surrounding her life and her family's life. The seven year old girl is the daughter of a wealthy landowner, Cesar Arguello. Since the Arguellos are wealthy, the girl is not raised by her parents, but mostly by an Indian servant, she calls Nana. Nana has nurtured and cared for the girl and her little brother, Mario, since birth. Nana is an Indian that lives with this elite, controlling, possessive, landowning family. Despite the fact that she is treated as a slave, Nana loves the Arguellos. Nana becomes a big influence on the little girl, along with her parents, and the retaliation of the landowners and the Indians against one another. The girl and her brother will become innocent victims mostly because of her father, who will try desperately to hold on to their land for Mario's future. Some of the damage done cannot be fixed and will remain permanent. It is a tragedy of money, power, and male supremacy. The situations that occur will leave a strong impact on how she thinks and feels. From beginning to end, the seven year old girl's perspective of the Indians will change dramatically. In the beginning, the girl is ignorant to the thought of being an Indian. She doesn't want to know their history and how they stand in their society. She speaks of how young she is and wants no part of what is going on. She loves her Nana but doesn't think she knows what she is talking about. The thought that she could have been an Indian threatens her. She wants to be idle, absent-minded, and not aware of her surroundings. Perhaps, she wishes this for Nana also. The Indians frighten her and she is ignorant of their part in society. In this novel, when bad things happen, some of the characters are superstitious and believe they pay for their mistakes through curses given by the sorcerers, especially the Indians. She starts to understand her Nana when she sees her wounded knees done by a curse that has followed her from her home, Chactajal. ?It's withches' doings that's afoot, child. They gobble everything up-the crops, peace in the family, people's health.? Since Nana grew up in the Arguellos house and loved the family she lived with, she was being punished. The Indians could not understand how she could love those that give orders and have possessions, it was against their beliefs. The girl is angry at first at the Indians and begins to understand the sacrifices and hardships her Nana must have and is going through to be apart of the Arguellos family. From this experience, she starts to see who her father is and becomes disgusted with him because he is one that gives orders and own things. She starts to put a lot of faith in her Nana and believes the things she tells her. She becomes more aware that this time in her life is not going to be a time for fun. She also begins to learn to look with lowered eyes when humility looks at bigness, like the Indians do out of respect for the Nine Guardians. From what I understand, the Indians believe that there are nine protectors of the earth that watch over all and control everything. The girl learns things from her Nana and learns to think differently about her parents. She