Community Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Community Counseling - Essay ExampleAn important aspect of modern font counseling philosophy is that the clients cover in control of their suffer treatment program. This is a recognition of the greatness of cooperation in the counseling kindred and gives the client a gumption of responsibility in there own lives. This freedom of choice for the client increases their s charter in the discourses and the outcome. This puts the client in the drivers seat. The counselor does not rate actions, but merely acts as a facilitator for alter.The philosophy of counseling is client orientated, and the role of the counselor is to upraise a since of wellness and show a commitment to improving the lives of their clients. The overriding principles that drive the counseling relationship ar genuineness, respect, dignity, and client self-worth. This idea is open to all individuals regardless of ethnic, cultural, racial, sexual and special needs. Counseling emphasizes innate positive regard, re spect, a safe and caring therapeutic relationship, individual strengths, and taking control over choices. paid organizations set up accrediting agencies to promote, evaluate, audit, and certify institutions and programs that meet professionally recognized criteria. Programs that meet accreditation standards reassure the university faculty and students that they are being taught the skills that are needed to the current industry acceptable standards. This makes it easier for a student that goes through a CACREP program to be recognized as having the necessary skills and knowledge to pass a certification test. ane of the receiptss of this program is that you know that you would be going through a well-rounded educational experience. Another benefit is that the program is monitored and set up in a way that has a strategic plan that is oriented for the success of the students. Membership in a professional association and credentialing is an excellent method for the profession to remai n ethical and well regulated. It is sometimes easy to forget our ethics and fail to act in the crush interest of our clients. Personal gain, self-aggrandizement, and lack of ethical education can all contribute to problems of professionalism. While credential are a necessary part of career advancement and certification, they should not be used as a substitute for competence and caring. In the counseling profession, the law will occasionally come into contest with the code of ethics. This means that you whitethorn have to violate the law to remain true to your own sense of morality. The counselor must be able to justify their ethical decisions and be prepared to suffer either professional or legal consequences that whitethorn arise. Community Work Settings Community counselors work in settings that may range from individual sessions, families, groups, and communities. Community counselors can perform many tasks that include vocational, psychological, emotional, prevention, and in tervention activities. Community counselors take a role as a community activist to promote positive social change within the society. Community counselors confront issues such as drug and alcohol abuse, domestic violence, and sexual abuse. This may occur in a hospital, community center, or a correctional facility. The value of early intervention has highlighted the importance of counseling moving into the school system. This would be

Arabic Women in Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Arabic Women in Leadership - enclosure Paper ExampleIn order to find the position of Arab women as leaders within various organizations, this paper will first discuss the social and traditional mindset towards Arab women where they are viewed as chiefly suitable for domestic work then it will discuss gender discrimination in workplaces in Middle East, and explore to seek whether men have innately better leadership qualities then women. spot studying these issues the paper will also discuss the fine thread balance that working women must(prenominal) maintain between their professional and family life, the various obstacles that they face objet dart entering the line of businesses, the indicators that are sign a change for the rights of Arab women and the training programs or ways for leadership development foc determinationd on ameliorate the workplace situation of Arab women. Discussion Traditional gender bias in domestic hollow in the Arab countries Increased participation of women in workplace (primarily after WWI and WWII) had led to a winning of revolution that stone-broke d declare the age old notion of instalment of labor where it was believed that in a family, men were breadwinners, while women took part in the domestic chores (unpaid), and were dependent on their male members for support of a financial kind (Blau, 1964). The bargaining and contract models, social exchange models had once predicted that increased participation of women in the workforce would lick them more freedom and justice both in office, and in home as regards fair division of unpaid domestic labor (England and Farkas, 1986). However this did not take place in reality and women were close up facing bias, where they were save being viewed as being more suitable... This essay discusses that there have been just about perceivable changes in the Middle East countries in the area of private businesses, with more women are forming their own enterprises, thus slowly changin g the equation of a woman role in the national parsimony (ibid). Here OECD presents encouraging figures, where it shows that in Bahrain, in the 1960s, women workforce comprised of only around 5% of the total labor force of the country, compared to an average 30% women workforce in the US during the same time.Similarly, inUnited Arab Emirates, where female-owned businesses faired good better than those in the US in 2007, with 33% of the Emirate companies surveyed earning annual revenues of more than US$100,000, compared to only 13% of women-owned businesses in the US in the same year.and from 1990 to 2003, womens share of economic activity in the MENA parting increased by a fifth. In the Arab countries, there is no doubt that the patriarchal mindset is still widely prevalent and women still considered more suitable for unpaid domestic work. Women are treated with widely distributed bias at workplaces, and especially so while selecting candidates for top managerial posts in a uni on when they are overlooked simply for their sex without any consideration for their capabilities or efficiencies. To make complete use of the economic potential, both men and women in the Arab countries must be given equal opportunities at the workplace, or else, the economy of these regions would always remain underused.

Strategic Choices for Coca Cola Company Research Paper

Strategic Choices for Coca Cola Company - query Paper ExampleOn the other hand, weaknesses of the company are negative publicity wellness issues tie with the brand, some brands of the company are less popular, poor performance in North America and rule out in cash from operating activities. Examination of the external environment demonstrates opportunities and treats of the company. Uncovered market, growing bottled water market, vitiate out competition and acquisition of the intense competition can be proves opportunities for the company. On the contrary, increasing health consciousness, increased competition from local and international players, legal issues, health ministries of various developing countries are dread threats on the company (The Coca-Cola Company, 2011).In order to avail the maximum benefits of the strengths and opportunities, the company is advice to handle the threats and weaknesses very carefully. In this context, creation of competitive favor is recommend able. When a firm has an edge over its competitors then it is said to see a competitive advantage. According Michael Porter, there are two types of competitive advantage viz be advantage and differentiation strategy. Coca-cola achieved its competitive advantage by delivering same benefits as competitors but on lower represent i.e. cost leadership. However, both local and international competitors pull down its rates to the level of Coca-cola which ended its cost leadership. Then it came up with benefits that exceed those of competitors which are called differentiation strategy. This strategy worked in favor of the company as it positioned the company with distinctive taste in the market. It also added some snacks to its product line which again make its look different (Thinking made easy, 2009).The strategic choice of the company is found on the resource based view concept. This concept focuses on creation of competitive advantage by utilizing firms resources

Business in UAE and GCC Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business in UAE and GCC - Assignment ExampleUAE, which was the sign UAE, has contributed highly on the growth of UAE through its oil and gas production. ENOC has achieved impressively due to its customer satisfaction, forward motion of Emiratisation, enhancement of equipped effectiveness and promoting business diversification that includes geographical development. The geological development is achieved through BSC, which is a strategy implementation and management of the performance aspect embraced internationally (ENOC 2014).Through embracement of BSC, ENOC has been able to set crystalline goals and also focus on key areas of business. ENOC has also been able to maintain good customer congress through sustaining promotion, CSR and maintaining quality and also embracing teamwork. By doing this, the ENOC Company has enabled the UAE to develop (Behind Every Successful travel n.d). ENOC has also started programs in which they maintain and enhance UAE citizens skills. ENOC Company achieves this through broad Development program. The program consists of basketball team professional stages namely Tadreeb, Ajyaal, Imtiaz,Mawaheb, and Tatweer. The programs main objective is to enhance their employees practical, performance, proficient, administrative and guidance skills. By doing this ENOC company ensures the employees suitability in the company thus enhancing the growth of the company and UAE in general. ENOC also hires its employees on the basis of competency and their careers undertaking (Behind Every Successful Journey n.d).ENOC company also embraced the expansive erudition in the organization and development which they achieved by progressed administration of knowledge and information organizations. Through diversification and character reference of business, ENOC has been able to maintain this through establishing a transparent market administration in the trade locality (Behind Every Successful Journey n.d).ECON Company has also

Coporate finace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Coporate finace - Essay ExampleMacquarie separate limited 2014 financial report, the share price as at 30 December 2014 was $57.93. The ships companys last ten years average total dividends, the return on equity and the payout ratios were $3.76, 11.1% and 66.8%.Dividend in the coterminous period = dividend in the current period * (1+ the growth rate) = $3.76* (1+3.69%) = $3.89. now the three fundamental inputs are ready(prenominal) and we can now punch into the equation below to get the return on equityIt is delusive that all investor do aim at maximizing the economic utilities and the asset quantities are fixed. The investors are risk- loth(predicate) and rational. The investors are price takers and there is no way they can influence market prices. The investors have the said(prenominal) expectations that are related to the market.From the finance point of view, the be of debt is calculated by using the following canon Kd= where I is the annual interest while P is the curre nt market apprise of a debenture. The Macquarie concourse limited had an annual interest of $359m4. However, the market price of the debenture was $3507m. The cost of debt can, therefore, be computed by punching in the above inputs into the formula (359/3507) = 0.1023 hence 10.24%.This is where Re= cost of equity, Rd= cost of debt, E= the market value of the companys equity, D= the market value of the firms debt, V= total value of debt and equity (E+D). Percentage of financial support equity = E/V while the percentage of finance by debt = D/V and Tc = corporate tax rate6.The corporate tax for the company is 30%. From Modigliani miller irrelevant theory, the tax deductibility increases the value of the firm. This is by increasing the cash flows to respective equity shareholders. The tax deductibility of the debt down scales the weighted average cost of capital hence increasing the value of the firm.The cost of equity, Re, is higher than the cost of debt, Rd, but the saving in the cost of debt Rd is more hence making up for it

Implementation and Modification IP 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Implementation and Modification IP 4 - Essay ExampleThis reveal gives an distinguish of the effectiveness of the Medicare programme and yields a futuristic approach towards the program and systems of implementing the changes (Moon, 2006). The topic Strengthening and amend Medicare elicited various views from both public and private entities and individuals. The congressional subcommittee of health held a forum for persons of anxiety to give their witness accounts on the topic. Some of the prime witnesses who stood before the subcommittee include among others, Robert Berenson, the senior consultant officer at Academy Health, Foster, Richard, Buddy Robert, a beneficiary of the Medicare + Choice health plan and Grealy, Mary, the President of health care Leadership Council. All these witnesses gave individual accounts of the success of the current Medicare system and gave recommendations on ways of improving it. check to Berenson, the well-established and effective Medicare prog ram is being replaced by the Medicare + Choice program, which shifts focus from the government provided healthcare to private health insurance. There is no evidence to prove that shifting to such a system will impose the programs expenditure or improve on its financial position. The only entities to benefit from the bare-assed program will be private health insurance institutions, which will only serve to divide adversely the insurance pool and increase costs of maintaining the traditional program. Through her statement, Grealy, advocates for the introduction of a prescription drug benefit to boost the financial as well as healthcare lineament of the Medicare program. gibe to the Healthcare Leadership Council (HLC), the 50 percent increase from $6,200 to $9,500 in cost of Medicare for one beneficiary by the year 2013 will have no significant improvement in the programs quality of an outpatient prescription drug coverage is not included in the program. The HLC advocates for the establishment of a Medicare delivery faculty that incorporates the aspects of competition, flexibility and invests in beneficiaries who have consumer choice power. Through such a measure, Medicare would be able to provide similar benefits to employer-sponsored programs, which offer benefits such as outpatient prescription drugs, the ability to choose a health program that best suits individual needs and reduce out-of-pocket costs and. The Medicare + Choice plan reduces the number of go offered to Medicare beneficiaries because it receives lower payments than the previous fee-for-service Medicare program. Through this, the Medicare + Choice plan has increased beneficiary cost sharing, which squashes the chance of reasonable competition in healthcare provision (CEC, 2003). Robert Buddy, a beneficiary of the Medicare + Choice health program gave his account of the benefits of the Medicare Program and the Medicare + Choice plan, which he joined after the privatization of the Medicar e program. According to Robert, the Medicare program did not offer universal benefits thus had to spend at least $2,000 on a Medicare Supplement policy to gain more(prenominal) healthcare benefits. Emphasis of the Medicare + Choice plan is early detection and treatment, which affords better healthcare to its beneficiaries. Robert recounted the case of his father, who was on the Medicare prog

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Assignment 3 - attempt ExampleThis article explains a very important skill which is needed in emergency treatments until some other definitive airway is not established. The objectives of this article is to explain the functions of this mask briefly highlighting the important aspects in order to help an emergency medical technician to be able to use this skill. Important factors are discussed such as difficulty in BVM ventilation due to facial hair, lack of teeth, ages above 55 years, respire history, and a BMI greater than 26. This article also explains the types and sizes of masks that are available. The most important objective of this article is to invest a simple outline of the proficiency through which the mask can be used. This talks just about the steps that have to be followed in order to successfully oxygenate and ventilate emergency patients.The skill in using this skill is through following the steps carefully and learning the important points which are mentioned i n the article. The use of correct equipment which is an oxygen connector tubing, oxygen source, suction, NPA, and OPA the patient must be positioned with towels below his head until his ear reaches the sterna notch and then the technician must carry out the complete technique as mentioned. Competency will be achieved if the goals and objectives mentioned in the article are

Business Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business Research - Essay typefaceS. 2007).Quantitative research is descriptive or experimental. Descriptive establishes only associations between variables. It involves case, case series, cross-sectioning and cohort variables, therefore it does not give detailed data of the study. Experimental establishes causality.Qualitative research design is appropriate especially to a business organization organization. This is because, it enables a clear measure of what is going on in an organization or members of the business organization. (Greener, D. S. 2007). It also monitors fiscal data and other qualitative data, which can be established and monitored slightly the organization and which will be vital in the study of day to day management. For instance, when a business organization has incurred loss in sales, a clear study should be carried out to give a clear logistic statement or report of the daily or monthly usage of financial transactions. This will enable the manager of the busi ness to change the norms of the

Writing a program to see if a child is 18 years of age Coursework

Writing a program to see if a boor is 18 historic period of age - Coursework ExampleThe implementation is through the PHP inbuilt methods of POST and GET. The age format that has been comment is verified using an age PHP functionThe age difference of the exploiter is calculated by compare the age that has been input by the user and the current day and time that the process is taking place. It is workable by virtue of a PHP inbuilt functionIf else function determine if the user will proceed. If the user is above 18 years, he will be allowed to proceed by displaying you are Welcome, Click on the link bellow to proceed and upon clicking the link will be taking to a page that he can shop. Else if the age difference is bellow 18 years a- verifying the age of the user through the registration process that will only allow registration of users with age of 18 years and above. It reduces the redundancy of verifying the age of the user every time they are making a

U.S. Employment Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

U.S. Employment Regulations - Essay ExampleThe primary goal of the company is to comply with existing American laws regarding engagement, as well as to deter and to suffice to all kinds of harassment in the workplace. The white paper explains related U.S. employment regulations and discusses implications for the companys orbiculate workplace. Employment Laws This section discusses all critical employment laws. Most of them are obtained from the Employment Law claim Laws, Regulations, and Technical Assistance Services of the DOL. Wages and arcminutes Worked Minimum Wage and Overtime Pay The Wage and Hour Division (WHD) implements the Fair Labor Standards exploit (FLSA). The Act provides policies for minimum engrosss, overtime buckle under, recordkeeping, and child labor. It gives exemptions for minimum lock and overtime pay (See Appendix A). The Act obliges employers of covered employees to pay them a minimum wage of non less than $7.25 per hour (DOL, 2004). Youth employees , who are below 20 years of age, may receive a minimum wage of not lower than $4.25 an hour, during the first 90 successive calendar days of employment (DOL, 2004). Employers are not allowed to terminate existing employees to hire youth or people whom they can pay the youth minimum wage (DOL, 2004). Furthermore, employers can adopt a piece-rate basis in paying employees, as gigantic as the latter get at least the required minimum hourly wage rate and overtime for hours worked that are more than 40 hours in a workweek (DOL, 2004). In addition, the Act allows the employment of particular individuals at wage rates below the statutory minimum wage, as long as they get certificates from the Department of Labor.

Motivating teams Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Motivating teams - Term theme ExampleThe objective of this paper is to present a background and a definition of motivating teams. authoritative guidelines and goals for motivating a team will also be presented. The significance of this presentation is to provide a full understanding on the needs of teams and the importance of motivation. This is in order for managers and organizations to achieve the desired surgical operation they need from their workers. With prudish motivation, workers will be more satisfied with their work and will be rapturous with what they argon doing. In the end, the holistic environment and outcomes within the organization will result in positivity. The challenge, however, lies on the minimal number of studies regarding team motivations. The role of leadership skills has long been evaluated and studied whereas the importance of motivational skills is tranquilize gaining popularity in the labor world. A minimal number of researchers on this progeny may be delinquent to the fact that motivation is hardly measurable. Moreover, motivationcannot be observed directly(Swezey et al., 1994). The scope of this study remains on the essential information regarding motivation in teams and a brief description of motivation in individuals. The topic on motivating individuals will not be delimitate in this paper. Background of the Study In any organization, leadership and motivation of individuals are important in order to assure efficiency and tonicity work outcomes. Chen & Kanfer (2006) stated that there are many studies that have proven the effects of leadership on performance whereas little is still known regarding the effects of motivation on individuals or teams. For decades, proper leadership was deemed to be the most important role of a manager. However, managerial leadership skills havebeenfound to be short-staffed or incomplete without the proper motivational skills (Ceridian Corporation, 2005). Thus, motivational skills are impe rative in nourishing workers at their best performance. According to Clark (2005), it is more challenging to motivate a team than to motivate an individual. Teams are defined as a set of two or more people who interact, dynamically, interdependently, and adaptively toward a common and cherished goal/objective/mission, who have each been assigned specific roles or functions to perform, and who have a moderate life-span of membership (Salas, Dickinson, Converse & Tannenbaum, 1992, p. 4). Since teams are composed of different individuals with different missions and values, it may be hard to keep them together. This is now the challenge that is associated with motivating teams.Yet, Chen & Kanfer (2006) state that about 80% of institutions around the world are now employing the use of teams. Teams, committees, and groups can increase productivity by achieving goals that are assigned them in a shorter length of time. Lawler (2003) also stated that employees behave in a line of sight. B y this, he style that employees act in a certain way when they believe that these actions will result to appealing results. Furthermore, Lawler (2003, p. 124) indicated that, employees are inherently neither motivated nor unmotivated to perform effectively their motivationdepends on the situation, how they perceive it, and what rewards they need and value. It is whence imperative for managers to identifythe necessary modes of

King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

King - Essay ExampleHe addresses the anxiety of those who criticize his direct action as illegal, by distinguishing between the two types of laws just and unsportsmanlike (King, 8). Individuals cede the moral responsibility not only to obey just laws, but also to disobey unjust laws. King agrees with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all (King, 8). He holds that a just law is one which is in accordance with morality, uplifts human personality and is equally applicable to the mass and the minority. King categorically asserts that law and order exist for the purpose of establishing arbiter (King, 9). Kings aspect justifies authorities action which would be immoral from the perspective of an individual. A presidency is morally within its rights to flow back at any threat to national security, regardless of the geographical location of the perceived enemy. The governments foremost duty is to ensure the security of its citizens and preserve the sovereignty of the natio n. Although Kings inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny is based on the join States of his era, changing times and vast technological advances in communication and transport have made his point applicable on a global scale (King, 5). Actions in one part of the globe have instant repercussions on distant parts. The interconnectedness of global networks of terror justifies government strikes anywhere in the world. such strikes cannot be construed as contravention of another nations sovereignty. The use of drones in Pakistan in devising preemptive strikes against Al Quaeda is justified. Critics cite this as extreme action, but, as King asserts, being extremists -- for the extension of rightness King, 11) is acceptable. This validates the Obama governments action against Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. King acclaims the vision to see that immorality must be rooted out by strong, persistent and determined action (King, 12). Governments can holiday reso rt to extreme actions, resulting in the loss of lives, in the set out of national security. Government noise in the cause of global justice is also justified. King strongly declares that Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere King,5). It is not possible to insulate America from the rest of the world. Although the role of a global officeholder may not be acceptable to everyone, responsibility cannot be shirked. Isolationism is a policy which belongs to the past. Intervention on humanitarian grounds, and on the grounds of protection of self-interest, is justified by Kings definition of justice. American intervention in Bosnia stopped the carnage which decimated the land. Again, intervention in Libya struck a blow for democracy. Of course, intervention carries great risks, as is clearly seen in the quagmire of Iraq. In the case of Syria, the escalating casualties call out for intervention. The government continues to restrict its action to the provision of humanitarian and logistical aid to the rebels. This stand is largely based on the perception that Assad is a secular ruler who holds back the surge of Islamic extremism in the Arab world. It is time to get ahead that, in Kings words, it is wrong

Project Managment Scheduling queastion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Managment Scheduling queastion - Essay ExampleThe expected prison term for an activity represents the average time it would take if the activity is performed over and over again. It is known empirically that the prospect density function of activity duration closely follows a Beta distribution, which defines the following relationship (Heldman & Baca, 267) quantity Deviation is used for calculating the variability associated with the high degree of uncertainty in estimated time durations. The measuring stick deviation is represented by sigma symbol and is calculated asThe time analysis elements such as the forward pass (Early Start time ES and Early Finish time EF) and the Backward line (Late Start time LS and Late Finish time LF) argon used to find the Critical Path. These measure be calculated using the anticipate Time (te) for the various(prenominal) activity relative to the zero hear (date when the project clock starts ticking) of the project.The Backward Pass L ate Start (LS) and Late Finish (LF) values are calculated considering that the earliest completion time of the project for the last activity and then working backwards towards the predecessors. For all the last activities, the LF will be equal to the respective EF value. Therefore, values of LF for the activities O, N, M, I and C are equal to the respective values of EF.The Critical Path can be determined by conclusion the Total Slack for each activity. Total Slack for any activity is the maximum time by which the start of an activity can be delayed without affecting the critical path.The path with the longest Expected time duration is the critical path. Activities on the critical path have slack as 0, since these activities cannot be delayed at all. Each path from the Start to the Finish node is defined along with the respective time duration. The Expected Completion Time (Et) for each path is equal to the expected duration of the cistron activities. For Example, A-E-H-K-I is cal culated

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 51

Journal - Essay ExampleThe kind of affection author described is unknown now a days, when biological parents give up their children for adoption and single mothers abort their unborn hotshots for the pursuit of their convince. Her affection is even with the gifts Joe gifted her is surprising. Next thing which is totally explicit these days is the kind of hospitality the story entails like Joe and Joes wife towards maria. However, in the tram Maria is also displayed in a situation where young generation is giving up traditional etiquettes for elderly, like giving up ones seat for them due to their age and respectable baffle in society.Many of the critics believe that since body is an Irish story therefore, the author interweaved and depicted Irelands geographical and political situation through Marias tale. The Christian beliefs and their respect is also a significant factor in the tale, which enables the reader to overlay how people of fate feel and act when they have a religio us and spiritual event to observe to. Most shockingly though Maria was fat, short woman with a big nose, but readers let on her satisfied with her ordinary looks and poor financial condition. She is a contended person who has no complexes about her social and corporeal position. The story narrates how one should be contended in his own body without regretting about his looks, social and financial position (Attridge,

Case Study (Skill Analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

sheath Study (Skill Analysis) - Essay ExampleSophie Smith is a 44-year-old female who is two days post-operative, following an appendectomy. Sophie plant life as a real estate agent, weighs 46kgs and 168cm tall. Sophie has a story of rheumatoid arthritis and takes 10mg of prednisone daily and also has an allergy to penicillin. While changing her dressing you notice a thick yellow discharge run from the tease. Wound management following an appendectomy is essential for the complete recovery of Sophie. A comprehensive judgment of the present state of the wound is necessary as well as the stage of healing. Thus, it is important to beat teaching from the client about factors that may affect wound healing. Consent is necessary so that breast feeding procedures can be carried out and prioritized according to the patients needs. The nurses role in wound management is critical not only to wound management but to maintenance of sterile technique while doing treat care. Identify and discuss the importance of obtaining knowledge during a nursing entrance fee in relation to post-operative assessment.The process of obtaining and communicating breeding during a nursing admission also refers to the nursing assessment and these can be obtained from the client, significant others, health team members, and clients medical records (Funnell, Koutoukidis& Lawrence, 2009, p. 229). Obtaining information during a nursing admission is important in identifying areas needing nursing interventions. Obtained information may either be subjective or objective and includes nursing history, physical examination and observation, and laboratory and diagnostic tests. Applying Sophies case, obtaining information during a nursing admission requires explanation of the purpose and rationale for gathering information. Sophie must also be put in a quiet and private place for ease of patient during personal information gathering. Information such as medical diagnosis, previous admission to the hospital, clients perception of condition, allergies, societal data, activities of daily living, habits, and use of prosthesis are necessary because obtaining these information during a nursing admission lead adjust the plan of care related to post-operative treatment. For instance, Sophie has a history of rheumatoid arthritis, takes 10mg of prednisone daily and has allergy to penicillin.These information has relevance to post-operative treatment as rheumatoid arthritis impairs healing, can cause deformities, and increase pressure on the soft tissues leading to increased risk of skin breakdown. Prednisone is a corticosteroid which also retard healing by interrupting cellular division (Guo and DiPietro, 2010, p. 219). Sophie has allergy to penicillin and its significance include not giving Sophie penicillin to void allergic reactions and tests other antibiotics that will not produce allergic response because antibiotics are essential for wound healing and combatting infectio n. Identify and discuss the nurses role in consent procedures for patients undergoing a procedure involving general anesthesia.Surgical and trespassing(a) procedures involving administration of general anesthesia requires written consent. Nurses play a major role during consent procedures. Nurses tin the needed information of the individual and make sure that it is well-understood prior to administration of